Before the recent referendum, Giorgia Meloni, who has been in power since October 2022, was optimistic about her proposed overhaul of Italy’s judiciary. The reforms aimed to separate the roles of judges and prosecutors and required amendments to the constitution. However, expectations shifted dramatically as Italian voters decisively rejected the reforms.
On March 23, 2026, the referendum results revealed that almost 54% of voters opposed the judiciary reform plans, with the ‘No’ camp receiving approximately 53.5% of the votes. Voter turnout was notably high at 58.5%, indicating significant public engagement in the decision. Among younger voters, the opposition was even more pronounced, with 61% of those aged 18 to 34 voting against the proposals.
In the wake of this defeat, Meloni conceded the referendum but reaffirmed her commitment to continue as prime minister. “The Italians have decided and we respect this decision,” she stated, emphasizing her determination to work for the nation despite the setback. However, the outcome is expected to complicate her coalition’s efforts to pass an electoral law for the upcoming 2027 elections.
The referendum’s defeat is likely to bolster opposition parties, particularly the Five Star Movement, which may gain momentum from the outcome. Former Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte celebrated the result, declaring, “We did it – long live the constitution.” Meanwhile, political analysts suggest that Meloni’s support, currently at around 30% for her Brothers of Italy party, may wane as her followers begin to question her leadership.
Moreover, the referendum campaign was marked by inflammatory rhetoric from Meloni and her ministers, which may have influenced public perception and turnout. The defeat has raised concerns about the future direction of Meloni’s government and its ability to implement significant reforms.
As the political landscape shifts, experts will be closely monitoring how Meloni navigates this challenge and whether her coalition can maintain stability in light of the referendum results. The implications of this vote extend beyond judiciary reforms, potentially reshaping the dynamics of Italian politics leading up to the next elections.
