The PGMOL ruling significantly impacts the interpretation of mutuality in employment law, challenging HMRC’s long-held views. The decision clarified the principles of mutuality in employment status cases. It found no guarantee of appointments for referees, indicating non-employment.
Key facts:
- The Supreme Court dismissed HMRC’s argument regarding mutuality and payment for work done.
- HMRC’s CEST tool has not been updated since November 2019 despite legal clarifications in April 2022 and September 2024.
- The PGMOL case was described as lacking the defining hallmarks of employment.
Keith Hackett noted that the law prohibits scoring a goal with a hand, even if accidental. This comment relates to Liverpool’s controversial goal against Manchester United, which was allowed to stand despite claims of handball. The handball rule states that a handball offence occurs when a player scores with their hand or arm, even if unintentional.
Benjamin Sesko’s involvement in the match added to the tension surrounding referee decisions. Liverpool’s match against Manchester United highlighted ongoing debates about VAR and its implementation. Yet, this ruling may shift focus back to traditional interpretations of mutuality in employment law.
Officials expect HMRC to update their online guidance and CEST tool to align with the correct interpretation of mutuality and control. The PGMOL decision followed years of litigation regarding mutuality of obligation in employment status cases. The outcome is typical when the information is finely balanced.
As discussions continue, stakeholders await clarity on how these changes will affect existing practices. The implications for referees and their employment status could reshape future contracts and responsibilities within sports officiating.













